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What do you use to make gluten free bread?

30/9/2012

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There is no doubt that making bread without gluten presents an enormous challenge. Looking around the Internet, looking at free online recipes and looking at recipe books there are many interesting approaches to making bread without gluten. There seem to be three main approaches I have called:
  • the "GF fix" - This is a crude approach where additives are used to create a 'gluten like' appearance of bread (this is perhaps the most common approach),
  • "anything goes" - This approach uses every available gluten free ingredient to create a healthy gluten free aura (this is also a very common approach), and
  • "real bread" - a more considered approach where thoughtful understanding the qualities of ingredients leads to the development of bread that looks, tastes and feels like bread.
The "GF fix" approach uses gums, either natural gum like guar gum (E412) or manufactured gums like xanthan gum (E415), sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (E466 ). and other forms of cellulose. 

Spend a little time reading food labels in the supermarket and you will find that many foods contain these gums.Because gums are so common in "industrially" produced foods it can be difficult to avoid them, unless you choose to maintain a very strict diet. 

I know it is not easy to develop good gluten free bread, but it seems to me that using gums to stick the ingredients together is just a bit lazy!  Besides that, if my digestive system is already damaged by gluten, I am not sure that I want to start filling it with gum. 

I must admit, I find the "anything goes" approach a bit baffling. These recipes have so many ingredients, and often they use gum as well. It is difficult to work out what each ingredient is contributing to the bread. Does a small amount of this or that ingredient it enhance the flavour, the texture, the appearance or some other esoteric characteristic of the bread?  It really is difficult to tell. I am just a simple man, and I like to understand how a recipe works. So, when I am confronted with a long list of minor ingredients I struggle to make sense of the recipe, especially if it doesn't work first time.

What I look for is a "real bread" approach. Real bread has very few ingredients, and each ingredient makes a very real contribution to the loaf. I look for bread that has its own characteristic; something that defines it as a bread of value.  I look for variety in styles of bread that depend on ingredients and technique. The bread may be made with sourdough, or it may be leavened with commercial yeast, but it must be distinctive. It must have ingredients that give it a flavour and a character that is confident enough to stand on its own. 




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    When I had to go gluten free I was disappointed at the taste and texture of gluten free baked foods that were available. Packet mixes were very disappointing. So I started to develop recipes that are good to eat.
    There was so much to learn along the way. Eventually I made progress with bread that looked, felt, smelled and tasted like real bread!  From there I have been exploring and learning more about basic gluten free ingredients to make a range of bread, pastry and pasta!

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